Miquel's new taxa of the vascular plants described from Japan in Prolusio Florae Japonicae and some other works

Ericaceae

Andromeda** adenothrix Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 31 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866).

Present treatment. Gaultheria adenothrix (Miq.) Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 15 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 53 (1993).

Type material. Jeso, Keiske s.n. [903. 13-171] (L 0007059), holotype.

Andromeda** campanulata Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 31 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866).

Tritomodon campanulatus (Miq.) F. Maek. ex H. Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 60 (1949).

Present treatment. Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) G. Nicholson: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 45 (1993).

Type material. Prope Jedo, Keiske s.n. [902. 337-17] (L 0007038), holotype. This specimen has a label with the handwritten “S” meaning Siebold.

Other material. Mohnike s.n. [902. 337-18] (L 0420625).

Andromeda?** ciliicalyx Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 30 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866), 360 (1867).

Present treatment. Menziesia ciliicalyx (Miq.) Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 20 (1949). Yamazaki, Fl. Jap. 3a: 14 (1993), as “Menziesia cilicalyx”.

Type material. Ex herb. japonico. [Keiske? s.n.] [903. 21-136] (L 0007268), holotype

Andromeda** perulata Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 31 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866).

Present treatment. Enkianthus perulatus (Miq.) C. K. Schneid. (var. perulatus): Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 12 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 47 (1993).

Type material. Siebold s.n. [902. 338-151] (L 0007044), holotype.

Other material. Keiske no. 58 (Herb. Ito Keiske).

Andromeda** subsessilis Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 32 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866).

Tritomodon subsessilis (Miq.) F. Maek.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 62 (1949).

Present treatment. Enkianthus subsessilis (Miq.) Makino: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 46 (1993).

Type material. Ex herb. japonico. [Siebold s.n.] [902. 337-89] (L 0007046), holotype.

Leucothoe chlorantha A. Gray [var.] β oblongifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 163 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 95 (1866).

Eubotryoides grayana (Maxim.) H. Hara var. oblongifolia (Miq.) H. Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 13 (1949).

Leucothoe grayana Maxim.: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 48 (1993).

Present treatment. Leucothoe grayana Maxim, var. oblongifolia (Miq.) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama*

Type material Quam Keiske & Siebold s.n. [903. 21-37] (L 0175482), as “forma oblongata”, holotype.

Leucothoe chlorantha A. Gray [var.] γ minor Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 163 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 95 (1866).

Eubotryoides grayana (Maxim.) H. Hara var. glaucina (Koidz. ex Komatsu) H. Hara: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 14 (1949), with a question mark.

Present treatment. Leucothoe grayana Maxim, var. glaucina Koidz. ex Nakai, Trees Shrubs Japan: 132 (1922).

Type material. Keiske [not found].

Leucothoe** keiskei Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 32 (1863); 2: 162 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 94 (1866).

Present treatment. Leucothoe keiskei Miq: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 19 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 48 (1993).

Type material. In prov. Kusju detexit; e Iaponia missam nuper comm. Teysmann [In provineia Kusju], Keiske s.n. [903. 21-42] (L 0007236), holotype.

Other materials. Keiske s.n. [903. 21-41] (L 0007237); [903. 21-43] (L 0062789).

Parapyrola trichocarpa Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 191 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 355 (1867). [Ericaceae; Pyrolaceae?]

Present treatment. Epigaea asiatica Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 13 (1949).

Type material. Probabiliter in prov. Owari ins. Nippon, in herbario Keiskei I. p. 8 [Keiske no. 8], holotype.

Other materials. Keiske s.n. [902. 338-157] (L 0171011). Siebold s.n. [902. 338-156] (L 0175481).

Rhododendron** buergeri Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 34 2 164 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866).

Present treatment. Rhododendron obtusum (Lindl.) Planch, forma amoenum (Lindl.) Komatsu in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: (41) (1918). Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 47 (1949).

Type material. Buerger s.n. [903. 21-750] (L 0007652), holotype.

Rhododendron** dilatatum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 34 (1864); 2: 164 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866), 360 (1867).

Present treatment. Rhododendron dilatatum Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 30 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 32 (1993).

Type materials. Siebold s.n. [903. 21-630] (L 0007727), holotype; [903. 21.629] (L 0103802), isotype.

Rhododendron** indicum Sweet var. sinense Bürger ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 33 (1864).

Present treatment. Rhododendron scabrum G. Don.

Type material. Bürger s.n. [903. 22-239] (L 0007765), holotype.

Rhododendron keiskei Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 163 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 95 (1866).

Present treatment. Rhododendron keiskei Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 38 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 20 (1993).

Type materials. In montibus prov.[iae] Owari [frutex.], Keiske [no. 250] (in herbario Ito Keiskei IIV, no. 250), lectotype (here chosen). Keiske s.n. [903. 22-17] (L 0007530), syntype, this consists of two plants, upper one of which was numbered “20.”

Rhododendron** molle Siebold & Zucc. var. glabrior Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 33 (1864).

Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Suringar: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 35 (1949). Yamazaki, Fl. Jap. 3a: 38 (1993).

Present treatment: Rhododendron molle Siebold & Zucc. var. glabrior Miq.

Type material. In montibus albioribus Wiko, Kiso [Unknown Japanese coll. s.n.] [903. 22-236] (L 0175483), holotype.

Rhododendron rhombicum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 164 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866).

Present treatment. Rhododendron reticulatum D. Don ex G. Don: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 37 (1993).

Type materials. Buerger s.n. [903. 22-224] (L 0103801), lectotype; [903. 22-223] (L 0103800), syntype; [903. 22-227] (L 0103805), syntype; [903. 22-228] (L 0103799), syntype.

Other materials. Siebold s.n. [903. 22-225] (L. 0007728); [903. 22-226] (L 0103803).

　Hara (Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 49, 1949) treated a part of Rhododendron rhombicum Miq. as Rhododendron pentaphyllum Maxim, var. nikoense Komatsu and as R. quinquefolium Bisset & S. Moore. The lectotype belongs to R. reticulatum G. Don.

Rhododendron serpyllifolium Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 165 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 97 (1866).

Present treatment. Rhododendron serpyllifolium Miq.: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 29 (1993).

Type materials. Buerger s.n. [903. 21-742] (L 0103752), lectotype (here chosen); [903. 22-224] (L. 0103801), syntype.

Rhododendron** sieboldii Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 33 (1863), with 1. foliis lates ..., 2. minor (Kirisima iap.), 3. foliis ellipticis ..., and β serrulatum (an sp.?); 2: 165 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866).

Present treatment. Rhododendron sieboldii Miq. applied for several species including R. indicum (L.) Sweet, R. kaempferi Planch., and R. yedoense Maxim. ex Regel. The lectotype here chosen is Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet.

Type materials. Siebold s.n. [903. 16-198] (L 0007509), lectotype (here chosen); [903. 21-744] (L 0007511), syntype; [903. 21-745] (L 0007512), syntype; [903. 21-746] (L 0007510), syntype. Buerger s.n. [903. 21-739] (L 0103767), syntype; [903. 21-740] (L 0103768), syntype.

　In Prolus. Fl. Jap. and Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 165 (1866) Miquel cited the following specimens: Locis clivosis inter Osaca & Jedo ut videtur spontaneam [In regioribus clivasis inter oppida Osacca & Jodo ins Nippon], Pierot no. 344 [903. 21-819] (L 0103775). Prope nangasaki legit Oldham no. 508 [not found]; no. 507 [not found]; no. 505 [not found]. Prope Simoda & Hokodadi, Wright [not found] (Azalea indica (L.) A. Gray herb.). Prope oppidum Kakura ins. Kiusiu, Pierot s.n. [not found].

Rhododendron sieboldii Miq. forma maior Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 165 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866).

Present treatment. Not decided.

Type materials. In Iava culta [not found].

Rhododendron** sieboldii Miq. var. minor Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 33 (1863); 2: 164 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 96 (1866), in nota.

Present treatment. Rhododendron obtusum (Lindl.) Planch.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 46 (1949).

Type materials. [Buerger s.n.] [903. 21-770] (L 0007651), lectotype (here chosen); [903. 21-773] (L 0103765), syntype. (Buerger s.n.) [903. 21-772] (L 0007650), syntype. [Siebold s.n.] [903. 21-7727 (L 0103763), syntype; [903. 21-778] (L 0103766), syntype. [Mohnike] s.n., syntype [903. 21-776] (L 0327657). [Unknown collector s.n.] [903. 21-774] (L 0327659), syntype, det. as forma minor; [903. 21-775] (L 0007649), syntype.

Rhododendron** sieboldii Miq. var. serrulatum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 33(1863).

Present treatment. Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet.

Type material. Siebold s.n. [903. 21-792] (L 0007514), holotype.

Other material. Unknown collector s.n. [903. 21-791] (L 0007513).

　This taxon was not treated in Prolusio Florae Japonicae. Hara (1949, p. 33) treated a part of Rhododendron sieboldii var. serrulatum Miq. as R. indicum (L.) Sweet. The holotype falls in the variation range of R. indicum (L.) Sweet.

Rhododendron sublanceolatum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 163 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 95 (1866). Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 53 (1949).

Present treatment. Rhododendron scabrum G. Don: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 23 (1993).

Type materials. Siebold s.n. [903. 22-238] (L 0007766), lectotype (here chosen); [903. 22-237] (L 0007767), isolectotype; [903. 22-240] (L 0327652), syntype.

Other material. Buerger s.n. [903. 22-239] (L 0007765), this is the type of R. indicum var. sinensis Miq.

Vaccinium** buergeri Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 29 (1863); 2: 160 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 92 (1866).

Present treatment. Vaccinium hirtum Thunb. See the below note.

Type materials. Buerger s.n. [908. 265-263] (L 0007944), lectotype (here chosen). A botanico japonensi lecta [Siebold s.n.] [908. 265-258] (L 0421348), syntype, two branches marked A were determined as “V. hirtum Thunb.” by Nakai and as “V. lasiocarpum Nakai var.” by Koidzumi; [908. 265-284] (L 0421347), syntype.

　Miquel cited the specimen, [908. 265-258] (L 0421348), collected by a Japanese botanist as “herb, iapon.”, but the collector's name on the label is Siebold.

　Koidzumi (Fl. Symb. Orient-Asiat: 11, 1930) and Hara (Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 65, 1949) treated a part of Vaccinium buergeri Miq. as Vaccinium hirtum Thunb. Hara (Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 64, 1949) treated one sterile specimen as V. bracteatum Thunb.

Vaccinium** buergeri Miq. [var.] β minor Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 29 (1863).

Present treatment. Vaccinium hirtum Thunb.: Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 9 (1930). Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 65 (1949).

Type material. Siebold s.n. [908. 265-253] (L 0008203), holotype, V. smallii A. Gray var. glabrum Koidz. det. Hara in 1954.

　This taxon was not treated in Prolusio Florae Japonicae.

Vaccinium donianum var. elliptica Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 161 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 93 (1866).

Present treatment. Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 64 (1949).

Type material. Prope Nangasaki, Oldham no. 501, holotype [not found].

Vaccinium** japonicum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 28 (1863); 2: 160 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 92 (1866), 360 (1867). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 55 (1993).

Hugeria japonica (Miq.) Nakai: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 16 (1949).

Present treatment. Vaccinium japonicum Miq.

Type material. Ex herb. quodam iaponico [Sukerok no. 65] [908. 265-75] (L 0008063), holotype

Vaccinium jesoensis Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 28 (1863); 2: 160 (1886); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 92 (1886), in syn. of V. vitis-idaea L..

Present treatment. Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 69 (1949).

Type material. In insula Jeso prope Matsmai, Keiske s.n. [Siebold] [908. 265-194] (L 0063267), holotype.

Other material. Unknown coll. [908. 265-179] (L 0171018), this has three collections: the upper left from Ontake, the upper right from Yezo (Netanai) and the lower from not decided locality.

Vaccinium oldhamii Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 161 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 93(1886).

Present treatment. Vaccinium oldhamii Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 66 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 58 (1993).

Type material. Prope Nangasaki, Oldham no. 501, holotype [not found].

Vaccinium** sieboldii Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 29 (1863); 2: 161 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 93, (1866), 360 (1867).

Present treatment. Vaccinium sieboldii Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 69 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 59 (1993).

Type materials. Siebold s.n. [908. 265-494] (L 0329002), lectotype (here chosen); [908. 265-456] (L 0175485), isolectotype; (from Japanese) [908. 265-464] (L 0171017), syntype.

Myrsinaceae

Ardisia japonica Bl. [var.] β montana Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 263 (1866); 3: 190 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 151, 354 (1886).

Bladhia montana (Miq.) Nakai, Trees Shrubs Japan: 203 (1922). Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 78 (1949).

Present treatment. Ardisia montana (Miq.) Franch. & Sav.: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 76 (1993), as 'Siebold [ex Miq.] ex Franch. & Sav.'

Type material. In fissuris m.[montis] Fuzi Jama ins. Nippon, Pierot [no. 817] [908. 133-1679] (L 0005553), holotype, det. by Hara in 1954.

Other material. Siebold s.n. [900. 211-117] (L 0171201).

　Miquel added some specimens in 1967, which were collected by Buerger and Siebold: Buerger [903. 255-288] (L 0420163); [908. 133-1629] (L 0420164). Ex Oasacca accepit Siebold [not found].

Ardisia sieboldii Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 190 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 354 (1867).

Bladhia sieboldii (Miq.) Nakai: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 78 (1949).

Present treatment. Ardisia sieboldii Miq.: Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 73 (1993).

Type materials. Siebold s.n. [903. 257-177] (L 0367089), lectotype; [903. 257-103] (L 0367088), syntype.

Maesa doraena Bl. [var.] β latifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 191 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 355 (1867).

Present treatment. Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi ex Zoll. f. latifolia (Miq.) Nakai: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 80 (1949), as 'M. doraena var. latifolia Miq., Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat: 65 (1870), nom. nud.'

Type material. Prope Jedo, Siebold s.n. [908. 133-1032] (L 0170389), holotype.

Primulaceae

Lysimachia keiskeana Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 120 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 284 (1867).

Present treatment. Lysimachia acroadenia Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 84 (1949).

Type materials. Keiske s.n. [908. 176-733] (L 0006457), upper one, lectotype (here chosen); lower left and right syntypes. Siebold s.n. [908. 176-731] (L 0006458), syntype. Buerger s.n. [908. 176-737] (L 0006459), syntype.

Lysimachia leucantha Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 121 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 285 (1867).

Present treatment. Lysimachia leucantha Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 87 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 81 (1993).

Type material. Keiske s.n. [908. 175-1132] (L 0042893), holotype.

Lysimachia sikokiana Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 121 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 285 (1867).

Present treatment. Lysimachia sikokiana Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 88 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 83 (1993).

Type materials. In prov. Awa insulae Sikok nec non in Amaksa [e prov. Awa in insul. Sikok f. qusque in Amaksa], Siebold s.n. [908. 176-1054] (L 0043188), lectotype (here chosen). [Prov. Satsuma], Keiske s.n. [908. 175-1287] (L 0171031), syntype.

Lysimachia sororia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 120 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 284 (1867).

Present treatment. Lysimachia chlethroides Duby: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 85 (1949).

Type material. Siebold s.n. [908. 176-666] (L 0006455), holotype.

Primula cortusoides L. var. incisa Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 119 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 283 (1867).

Present treatment. Primula sieboldii E. Morren forma incisa (Miq.) Makino: Hara in Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 95 (1949).

Type materials. Keiske s.n. [908. 176-252], lectotype (here chosen). Siebold, syntype [not found]. Buerger, syntype [not found]. Mohnike, syntype [not found]. In vallibus m. Homan Dake ins. Kiusiu, Pierot, syntype [not found]. Prope Jokohama, Maximowicz, syntype [not found].

Primula jesoana Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 119 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 283 (1867).

Present treatment. Primula jesoana Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 90 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 89 (1993).

Type material. Unicum exemplar in ins. Jezo [e Jezo regione septemtr. insul. Nippon] detexit bot. iaponicus, probabiliter Sugerok s.n. [908. 176-560] (L 0043187), holotype.

Primula kisoana Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 119 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 283 (1867).

Present treatment. Primula kisoana Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 91 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 89 (1993).

Type material. Unicum exemplar mancum in montibus altioribus prov. Kiso, Keiske s.n. [908. 176-559] (L 0042895), holotype.

Symplocaceae

Symplocos lancifolia Siebold & Zucc. var. γ cyrtostachys Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 101 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 265 (1867).

Dicalix kotoensis (Hayata) H. Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 104 (1949).

Present treatment. Symplocos lancifolia Siebold & Zucc.: Nagamasu in Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28: 228, Plate 63c (1993); in Fl. Jap. 3a: 115 (1993).

Type materials. Textor s.n. [908. 240-784] (L 0005756), lectotype (selected by Nooteboom in Leid. Bot. Ser. 1: 214, 1975); [908. 240-774] (L 0005755), isolectotype. Buerger [not found].

　Nagamasu (Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28: 230, Plate 63c, 1993) cited a specimen, [908. 240-784] (L 0005756), as lectotype.

Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. var. β parvifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 102 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 266 (1867).

Symplocos crataegoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. glabrifolia (Miq.) Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient-Asiat: 19 (1930).

Palura paniculata (Thunb.) Nakai: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 109 (1949).

Present treatment. Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq.: Nagamasu in Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28: 204, Plate 54c (1993); in Fl. Jap. 3a: 110 (1993).

Type material. Keiske [Siebold s.n.] [908. 240-636] (L 0005808), holotype.

Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. var. γ glabrifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 102 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 266 (1867).

Symplocos crataegoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. glabrifolia (Miq.) Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient-Asiat: 19 (1930).

Palura paniculata (Thunb.) Nakai: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 109 (1949).

Present treatment. Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. : Nagamasu in Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28: 204, Plate 54b (1993); in Fl. Jap. 3a: 110 (1993).

Type material. In monte Hirujawa in prov. Figo [op de berg hirujama in Figo], Keiske s.n. [908. 240-638] (L 0005807), holotype.

Oleaceae

Olea aquifolium Siebold & Zucc. forma α subintegra Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat 2: 264 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 152 (1866).

Present treatment. Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Green.

Type material. Prope Nangasaki, Oldham no. 544 [908. 161-325] (L 0005404), holotype.

Other materials. Siebold s.n. [908. 161-326] (L 0420195). Pierot s.n. [908. 161-312] (L 0420194).

Olea aquifolium Siebold & Zucc. [var.] β cuneata Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 264 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 152 (1866).

Present treatment. Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Green.

Type materials. Buerger s.n. [908. 161-332] (L 0005403), lectotype (here chosen), determined by Miquel as “f. cuneata Miq.” Pierot s.n. [908. 161-319] (L 0420200), syntype; [908. 161-324] (L 0420201), syntype. Siebold s.n. [908. 161-311] (L 0420196), syntype; [908. 161-344] (L 0420197), syntype. Textor s.n. [908. 161-318] (L 0420199), syntype; [908. 161-331] (L 0420198), syntype.

Gentianaceae

Gentiana buergeri Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 124 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 288 (1867).

Present treatment. Gentiana scabra Bunge var. buergeri (Miq.) Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 133 (1949). Toyokuni & Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 149 (1993).

Type materials. Buerger s.n. [903. 249-633] (L 0326451), lectotype (here chosen); [903. 249-632] (L 0326449), syntype. Siebold s.n. [903. 249-634] (L 0326448), syntype. In vallisbus humidis principatus Fizen ins. Kiusiu[Kiu Siu], Pierot no.686 [903. 249-631] (L 0326450), syntype.

Menyanthaceae

Limnanthemum nymphoides Hoffmanns. & Link var. japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 125 (1867); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 289 (1867).

Present treatment. Nymphoides peltata (S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 139 (1949).

Type materials. Probabiliter in ins. Nippon, Siebold s.n. [903. 257-35] (L 0421238), lectotype (here chosen). Keiske s.n. [903. 251-34] (L 0171046), syntype; [903. 251-33] (L 0171047), syntype.

Apocynaceae

Amsonia elliptica Roem. & Schult. [var.] β major Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 130 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 62 (1866).

Present treatment. Amsonia elliptica (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

Type material. Buerger s.n. [898. 129-265] (L 0104923), holotype.

Asclepiadaceae

Endotropis caudata Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 128 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 60(1866).

Present treatment. Cynanchum caudatum (Miq.) Maxim.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 149 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 177 (1993).

Type material. Keiske s.n. [898. 167-1] (L 04220308), holotype.

Tylophora aristolochioides Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 129 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 61 (1866).

Present treatment. Tylophora aristolochioides Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 157 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 181 (1993).

Type material. Ad montem Sukejama in Hitjo, Siebold s.n. [898. 171-122] (L 0104909), holotype.

Other material. Buerger s.n. [898. 171-121] (L 0104910).

Tylophora floribunda Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 128 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 60(1866).

Present treatment. Tylophora floribunda Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 157 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 180 (1993).

Type materials. In horto bot. Desimae, probabiliter e Iaponia allata, Siebold s.n. [898. 171-157], lectotype (here chosen); [898. 171-155], syntype. Buerger s.n. [898. 171-156], syntype.

Tylophora japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 129 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 61 (1866).

Present treatment. Tylophora japonica Miq.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 158 (1949). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 180 (1993).

Type materials. In prov. Kawaro[a], Siebold s.n. [898. 171-173] (L 0104905), lectotype (here chosen); [898. 171-171] (L 0104908), isolectotype. Buerger s.n. [898. 171-167] (L 0104907), syntype; [898. 171-168] (L 0104906), syntype. Textor s.n. [898. 171-170] (L 0420321), syntype; [898. 171-172] (L 0420322), syntype.

Other material. Mohnike s.n. [898. 171-169] (L 0420320).

Tylophora sublanceolata Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 128 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 60 (1866).

Present treatment. Cynanchum sublanceolatum (Miq.) Matsum.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 154 (1949), as “(Maxim.) Matsum.” ; in J. Jap. Bot. 32: 291 (1957). Yamazaki in Fl. Jap. 3a: 173 (1993).

Type material. Keiske s.n. [898. 171-190] (L 0004404), holotype.

Vincetoxicum pauciflorum Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 127 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 59 (1866).

Present treatment. Cynanchum pauciflorum (Miq.) Matsum.: Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 155 (1949).

Type materials. In horto caesareo prope Nangasaki, Siebold s.n. [898. 171-424] (right:L 0004405), lectotype (here chosen). Keiske s.n. [898. 171-424] (left:L 0004405), syntype.

*Leucothoe grayana Maxim, var. oblongifolia (Miq.) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama, comb. nov. Leucothoe chlorantha A. Gray var. oblongifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 163 (1866); Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 95 (1866). Back