EXPLANATION OF PLATES



Colour Plates


Plate 1.

a & b. Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.
Near Topke Gola, alt. ca. 4400m, E Nepal (a. 14 Aug. 1977, b. 17 Aug. 1977).
a. ×0.15.


Plate 2.

a & b. Saussurea gossypiphora D. Don.
Na-Yalung Kharka, alt. ca. 4500m, C Nepal (7 Sept. 1983). a. ×0.5, b. ×0.7.
c. Frost-caused alpine desert as the habitat of Poa pagophila-Arenaria kansuensis community, together with Saussurea gossypiphora.
Thare Og-Neju, C Nepal, alt. ca. 4100 m (30 July 1985).
d. Saussurea simpsoniana (Field. et Gardn.) Lipschitz.
Na, Rolwaling, alt. ca. 4000m, C Nepal (6 Sept. 1983). ×0.4.
e. Saussurea graminifolia Wall. ex DC.
Yalung Kharka-Yalung La, alt. ca. 4500 m, C. Nepal (8 Sept, 1983). × 0.7.


Plate 3.

a. The Kobresia nepalensis community. Primula primulina (Spreng.) Hara (purple flower), Potentilla microphylla D. Don (yellow flower), etc. are found.
Panch Pokhari-Botase Kharka, alt. ca. 4200 m, C Nepal (20 July 1985).
b. The Rhododendron anthopogon community found on shaded slopes.
Panch Pokhari-Botase Kharka, alt. ca. 4200 m, C Nepal (20 July 1985).
c. The Bistorta vaccinifolia community consisting of B: vaccinifolia (Wall. ex Meisn.) Greene (left), Potentilla furticosa L. (right), Rhodiola himalensis (D. Don) Fu (background), etc.
Panch Pokhari-Botase Kharka, alt. ca. 4500 m, C Nepal (20 July 1985).
d. General view of alpine meadow. The Potentilla peduncularis community is prominent.
Botase Kharka-Koshing Kharka, alt. ca, 4300 m, C Nepal (21 July 1985).
e. The Potentilla peduncularis community including P. peduncular is D. Don (yellow flower), Geranium nakaoanum Hara (purple flower), etc.
Panch Pokhari-Botase Kharka, alt. ca. 4300 m, C Nepal (20 July 1985).


Plate 4.

a. Rhodiola coccinea (Royle) A. Boriss., a loose cushion community along stream. Panchi Pokhari, alt. ca. 4500 m, C Nepal (16 July 1985).
b. Primula sikkimensis Hook. f.
Jata Pokhari-Panch Pokhari, alt, ca. 4200 m, C Nepal (17 July 1985). ×0.1.
c. Phlomis rotata Benth. ex Hook. f.
Na, Rolwaling, alt. 4600m, C Nepal (6 Sept. 1983). ×0.3.
d. Arenaria sp., aff. A. densissima Wall. ex Edgew. et Hook. f.
Near Jata Pokhari, alt. ca. 4300 m, C Nepal (12 July 1985).
e. Lagotis kunawurensis (Royle ex Benth.) Rupr.
Jata Pokhari-Panch Pokhari, alt. ca. 4500 m, C Nepal (16 July 1985).


Plate 5.

a. Saxifraga kingiana Engl. et Irmsch.
Around Patale Pokhari, alt. ca. 4000m, C Nepal (13 Sept. 1983). ×0.1.
b. Saxifraga lychnltis Hook. f. et Thoms.
Yalung Kharka-Yaling La, alt. ca. 5000 m, C Nepal (8 Sept. 1983). ×0.5.
c. Saxifraga gageana W.W. Smith.
Beni Kharka, alt. ca. 4000 m, E Nepal (31 Aug. 1985). × 1.
d. Saxifraga aristulata Hook. f. et Thoms.
Beni Kharka, alt. ca. 4000 m, E Nepal (24 Aug. 1985). × 1.
e. Saxifraga nakaoi Kitamura.
Dudhkund, alt. ca. 4200 m, E Nepal (30 Aug. 1985). ×0.8.


Plate 6.

a. Pedicularis elwesii Hook. f.
Thanti, alt. ca. 4100 m, C Nepal (27 July 1983). ×0.9.
b. Pedicularis globifera Hook. f.
Phedi, alt. ca. 4400 m, C Nepal (26 July 1983). × 1.1.
c. Pedicularis megalantha D. Don.
Jata Pokhari-Panch Pokhari, alt. ca. 4200 m, C Nepal (18 July 1985). × 0.5.
d. Pedicularis hoffmelsteri Klotzsch.
Near Topke Gola, alt. ca. 4000 m, E Nepal (15 Aug. 1977). ×0.5.
e. Pedicularis scullyana Prain ex Maxim.
Phedi, alt. ca. 4500 m, C Nepal (26 July 1983), × 0.5.
f. Pedicularis trichoglossa Hook. f.
Na, Rolwaling, alt. ca. 4100 m, C Nepal (5 Sept. 1983). ×0.6.


Plate 7.

a. Disporum lutescens (Maxim.) Koidzumi.
Cultivated at Meguro, Tokyo, from Mt, (24 Apr. 1983). ×0.9.
b. Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill var. sikkimense Hara.
Cultivated at Karuizawa, Nagano (27 May 1974). × 0.6.
c. Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill var. cantoniense.
Cultivated at Hongo, Tokyo (29 May 1964). × 0.7.
d. Disporum leucanthum Hara.
Cultivated at Karuizawa, Nagano (1 May 1983). ×0.8.


Plate 8.

a & b. Disporum sessile D. Don ex Schultes a. cultivated at Meguro, Tokyo (13 May 1984). ×0.6; b. Kyushu, Amami-oshima Isl. (14 March 1986). ×0.4.
c. Disporum uniflorum Baker.
Cultivated at Meguro, Tokyo (19 Apr. 1983). ×0.6.
d. Disporum longistylum (Lév. et Van.) Hara.
Cultivated at Meguro, Tokyo, from Mt. Omei, China (19 Apr. 1983), × 1.2.


Black-and-white Plates


Plate 1.

Rosette of Saxifraga andersonii Engl.


Plate 2.

a. Saxifraga rnallae H. Ohba et Wakabayashi.
b. S. moorcroftiana (Seringa) Wall. ex Sternb.
c.S. sphaeradena H. Smith.


Plate 3.

Chromosomes of Himalayan Saxifraga (1).
a. S. aristulata Hook.f. et Thoms.
b. S. hookeri Engl. et Irmsch.
c. S. montanella H. Smith.
d. S. brachypoda D. Don var. fimbriata (DC.) Engl. et Irmsch.
e. S. sphaeradena H. Smith.
f. S. hispidula D. Don.


Plate 4.

Chromosomes of Himalayan Saxifraga (2).
a. S. sikkimensis Engl.
b. S. sikkimensis Engl.
c. S. harai H. Ohba et Wakabayashi.
d. S. strigosa Wall. ex Seringe.
e. S. lychnitis Hook.f. et Thoms.
f. S. gageana W.W. Smith.


Plate 5.

a. Pedicularis mollis Wall.
b. P. gibber a Prain.


Plate 6.

a. Pedicularis roylei Maxim.
b. P. muguensis Yamazaki.
c. P. nodosa Pennell.
d. P. diffusa Prain.
e. P. nana C.E.C. Fischer.


Plate 7.

a. Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim.
b. P. ophiocephala Maxim.
c. P. denudata Hook.f.
d. P. collata Prain.


Plate 8.

a. Pedicularis globifera Hook.f.
b. P. anas Maxim. subsp. nepalensis (Yamazaki) Yamazaki.


Plate 9.

a. Pedicularis brevifolia D. Don.
b. P. instar Prain.
c. P. chamissonoides Yamazaki.


Plate 10.

a. Pedicularis pennelliana Tsoong.
b. P. gracilis Wall. ex Benth.


Plate 11.

a. Pedicularis schizorrhyncha Prain.
b. P. odontoloma Yamazaki.


Plate 12.

a. Pedicularis confertiflora Prain.
b. P. heydei Prain.
c. P. paradoxa (Prain) Yamazaki.
d. P. poluninii Tsoong.
e. P. integrifolia Hook.f.


Plate 13.

a. Pedicularis annapurnensis Yamazaki.
b. P. flexuosa Hook.f.


Plate 14.

a. Pedicularis oxyrhyncha Yamazaki.
b. P. porrecta Wall.


Plate 15.

a. Pedicularis pectinata Wall. subsp. palans (Prain) Pennell.
b. P. tamurensis Yamazaki.


Plate 16.

a. Pedicularis clarkei Hook.f.
b. P. anserantha Yamazaki.


Plate 17.

a. Pedicularis trichoglossa Hook.f.
b. P. lachnoglossa Hook.f.


Plate 18.

a. Pedicularis oederi Vahl subsp. heteroglossa (Prain) Pennell.
b. P. regeliana Prain.
c. P. muscoides Li subsp. himalayca Yamazaki.
d. P. breviscaposa Yamazaki.


Plate 19.

a. Pedicularis terrenoflora Yamazaki.
b. P. microcalyx Hook.f.
c. P. bifida (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Pennell.


Plate 20.

a. Pedicularis pantlingii Prain.
b. P. furfuracea Wall.
c. P. albtflora (Hook.f.) Prain.
d. P. sikkimensis Bonati.


Plate 21.

a. Pedicularis pseudoregeliana Tsoong.
b. P. yalungensis Yamazaki.
c. P. wallichii Bunge ex Walp.
d. P. trichodonta Yamazaki.


Plate 22.

a. Pedicularis excelsa Hook.f.
b. P. rhinanthoides Schr. subsp. labellata (Jacq.) Prain ex Pennell.


Plate 23.

a. Pedicularis klotzschii Hurusawa.
b. P. scullyana Prain ex Maxim.


Plate 24.

a. Pedicularis nepalensis Prain.
b. P. elwesii. Hook.f.


Plate 25.

a. Pedicularis hookeriana Wall.
b. P. longiflora Rudolph subsp. tubiformis (Klotzsch) Pennell.
c. P. sfphonantha D. Don.


Plate 26.

a. Pedicularis hoffmeisteri. Klotzsch.
b. P. megalantha D. Don.
c. P. cornigera Yamazaki.
d. P. pauciflora (Prain) Pennell.


Plate 27.

Tapels showing a mode of venation.
a. Disporum sessile D. Don ex Schultes.
b. D. lutescens (Maxim.) Koidzumi.
c. D. lanuginosum (Michx.) Nicholson.
d. D. smithii. (Hook.) Piper.


Plate 28.

Disporum viridescens (Maxim.) Nakai.


Plate 29.

Disporum smilacinum A. Gray (a-c) and D. lutescens (Maxim.) Koidzumi.


Plate 30.

Disporum leschunaultianum D. Don.


Plate 31.

Disporum bodinieri (Lév. et Van.) Wang et Tang.


Plate 32.

Disporum leucanthum Hara (a & b) and D. cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill f. parviflorum (Wall.) Hara (c & d).


Plate 33.

Disporum longistyluw. (Lév. et Van.) Hara.


Plate 34.

Disporum megalanthum Wang et Tang.


Plate 35.

Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill.


Plate 36.

Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill var. kawakamii (Hayata) Hara.


Plate 37.

Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill var. kawakamii (Hayata) Hara.


Plate 38.

Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merrill var. multiflorum (Bl.) Hara (a & b) and var. sikkimewe Hara (c).


Plate 39.

Disporum trabeculatum Gagnep.


Plate 40.

Disporum hainanense Merrill.


Plate 41.

Disporum austrosinense Hara.


Plate 42.

Disporum calcaratum D. Don.


Plate 43.

Disporum uniflorum Baker.


Plate 44.

Disporum sessile D. Don ex Schultes var. sessile.


Platd 45.

Disporum sessile D. Don ex Schultes var. shimadae (Hayata) Hara.


Plate 46.

Disporum ovale Ohwi.


Plate 47.

Disporum acuminatum C.H. Wright.


Plate 48.

Lespedeza formosa (Vogel) Koehne.
a & b. Subsp. velutina (Nakai) S. Akiyama et H. Ohba.
c & d. Subsp. elliptica (Benth. ex Maxim.) S. Akiyama et H. Ohba.
e-i. Subsp. formosa.




Plate 49.

Lespedeza formosa (Vogel) Koehne subsp. formosa.


Plate 50.

Lespedeza formosa (Vogel) Koehne subsp. elliptica (Benth. ex Maxim.) S. Akiyama et H. Ohba.


Plate 51.

Lespedeza japonica L.H. Bailey.


Plate 52.

Taxus baccata L. subsp. wallichiana (Zucc.) Pilger.


Plate 53.

Cnpressus torulosa D. Don


Plate 54.

Juniperus indica Bertol.


Plate 55.

Juniperus recurva Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don.


Plate 56.

Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex. D. Don.


Plate 57.

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.


Plate 58.

Larix himalaica Cheng et L.K. Fu.


Plate 59.

Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.


Plate 60.

Pinus roxburghii Sarg.


Plate 61.

Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jackson.


Plate 62.

Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson var. manangensis H. Ohba et M. Suzuki.


Plate 63.

Tsuga dumiosa (D. Don) Eichler.


Plate 64.

Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf.


Plate 65.

Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.


Plate 66.

Agapetes serpens (Wight) Sleumer.


Plate 67.

Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) Schneid.


Plate 68.

Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude, 'green form'.


Plate 69.

Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude, 'white form'.


Plate 70.

Lyonia villosa (Hook.f.) Hand.-Mazz.


Plate 71.

Pieris formosa (Wall.) D. Don.


Plate 72.

Rhododendron antopogon D.Don.


Plate 73.

Rhododendron arboreum Smith.


Plate 74.

Rhododendron arboreum Smith subsp. cinnamomeum (Wall. ex G. Don) Lindl.


Plate 75.

Rhododendron barbatum Wall. ex G. Don.


Plate 76.

Rhododendron campanulatum D. Don.


Plate 77.

Rhododendron campanulatum D. Don var. wallichii (Hook.f.) Hook.f.


Plate 78.

Rhododendron dalhousiae Hook.f.


Plate 79.

Rhododendron hodgesonii Hook.f.


Plate 80.

Rhododendron lepidotum. Wall. ex G. Don, 'forest form'.


Plate 81.

Rhododendruon lepidotum Wall. ex G. Don, 'alpine form'.


Plate 82.

Rhododendron setosum D. Don.


Plate 83.

Rhododendron triftorum Hook.f.


Plate 84.

Maesa chisia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don.


Plate 85.

Maesa montana A. DC.


Plate 86.

Maesa macrophylla (Wall.) A. DC.


Plate 87.

Daphniphyllum himalense (Benth.) Muell.-Arg.


Plate 88.

Actinidia strigosa Hook.f. et Thoms. ex Benth.


Plate 89.

Syringa emodi Wall. ex Royle.


Plate 90.

Lingustrum nepalense Wall.


Plate 91.

Lingustrum confusum Decne.


Plate 92.

Ligustrum indicum (Lour.) Merrill.


Plate 93.

Jasminum humile L. f. pubigerum (D. Don) Grohmann.


Plate 94.

Fraxinus floribunda Wall.


Plate 95.

Fraxinus micrantha Lingeish.


Plate 96.

Osmanthus suavis King ex C.B. Clarke.




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